GUE corners limit of q-distributed lozenge tilings

2017/03/21

Sevak Mkrtchyan, Leonid Petrov
Electronic Journal of Probability, Volume 22 (2017), paper no. 101, 24 pp • arXiv:1703.07503 [math.PR]

We study asymptotics of $q$-distributed random lozenge tilings of sawtooth domains (equivalently, of random interlacing integer arrays with fixed top row). Under the distribution we consider each tiling is weighted proportionally to $q^{\mathsf{vol}}$, where $\mathsf{vol}$ is the volume under the corresponding 3D stepped surface. We prove the following Interlacing Central Limit Theorem: as $q\rightarrow1$, the domain gets large, and the fixed top row approximates a given nonrandom profile, the vertical lozenges are distributed as the eigenvalues of a GUE random matrix and of its successive principal corners. Our results extend the GUE corners asymptotics for tilings of bounded polygonal domains previously known in the uniform (i.e., $q=1$) case. Even though $q$ goes to $1$, the presence of the $q$-weighting affects non-universal constants in our Central Limit Theorem.

Region where one sees the GUE statistics
Region where one sees the GUE statistics